Wednesday, March 22, 2006

Figolli (Easter Characters) and Pastizzi

Maltese gastronomy is a fascinating blend of influences that reflects Malta's location and history. Primarily Italian in character, Maltese cuisine also borrows extensively from the kitchens of North Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean. Over the centuries, all of these distinct components have been integrated into a uniquely wholesome and flavourful melange.

Figolli are almond pastries cut out to represent symbolic figures. They come into their own at Easter time. It is wisest to buy then from a reputable confectioner. Some charities make and sell them too, but beware of the quality, no matter how deserving the charity. You will need the metal cutters. If you cannot obtain these, you can make your own templates, like gingerbread men, out of cardboard. The traditional shapes are men, Women, fish and baskets, the last perhaps being fertility symbols. More recently, new shapes have begun to emerge, such as butterflies, lambs and cars. A shop window filled with these figolli is a colourful sight. The human shapes are easily identifiable by the old-fashioned oleograph faces stuck on to the icing. An Easter egg wrapped in coloured paper is an essential part of the decoration.

Make the pastry by mixing the sugar with the flour, then rubbing in the butter until the mixture resembles fine crumbs. Add the grated lemon rind and the yolks, mixed with a little water to make a pliable dough. Leave to chill. Add the sugar, orange flower water and lemon rind to the ground almonds, and bind with the egg whites. Roll out the pastry and cut out your shapes. Make two of each figure as they will be sandwiched with almond paste. Lay the first shape on a greased and floured baking tray, spread with almond paste, leaving a small margin. Lay the second shape over the top and press the edges together. It helps if you wet the edges with a pastry brush to ensure adhesion- Bake at 200'C/400'F/gas 6 for 5 minutes, then at 180'C/350'F/gas 4, for about 20 minutes, until pale golden. Cool on the tray.

When cold, coat with glacé icing, then decorate with royal icing in a different colour, but nothing too gaudy. While the icing is soft, press a small, foil-wrapped Easter egg in the middle of each shape. As children we used to be intrigued by the egg right in the middle of the man or woman's tummy. Ground almonds are very expensive and full-size figolli are enormous. You might like to consider making the quantity of this recipe and making the figolli half the size, using tiny sugar-coated eggs. Less traditional but still good.elange.


Another traditional food is Pastizzi. Pastizzi are a very delicious snack which a lot of Maltese people like to eat. here's how to do it. Try it. You'll enjoy eating it!

PASTIZZI (Ricotta cheesecakes) Pastry:

14 oz flour
Water
A pinch of salt
2 oz soft shortening
2 oz margarine
Filling:
14 oz ricotta
4 eggs
A pinch of salt
Pepper


Method:
Put the flour in a mixing bowl, add enough water to make a stiff dough.
Beat (in electric mixer) on medium speed until smooth. If the pastry is
at all sticky add more flour.
Roll the pastry out 1/8" thick on a floured board, spread the shorteneing
over the whole surface, using the hands. Roll up as for Swiss roll.
Now roll the pastry out again - spread it this time with margarine. When
ready for use roll it out for the third time.
Make the filling. Mash the ricotta with a fork, add the salt and the
unbeaten eggs.
The pastizzi may now be made into little tartlets in round tartlet cases
or they may be cut in the same way as ravioli.
Bake in a hot oven (400 degrees) for 20-25 minutes or until risen and
golden brown.
N.B. The most popular pastizzi are made with ricotta, but there are also
two other varieties; one made with peas and onions and the other with
anchovy.

We hope you have enjoyed reading this post. We also hope that you try these recipies.

By:

Andrea & Amanda

Maltese Ftira

Posted by:Celine,Ritianne,Josianne,Valentina

Maltese Ftira

Ingredients: Maltese bread ftira, olives, Tomato juice, Capers, onions, cheeselet, basil,olive oil, ancoves,letuce.

Method:
1)Cut the Ftira in half.
2)Spread the tomato juice all over the ftira.
3)Pour some olive oil.
4)Put the rest of the ingredients in the ftira.

Enjoy the Ftira!!!

Memories:The smell of basil and onions reminds us of the summer in Malta and many Maltese people having fun in the sun shine.The sight of the Maltese lovley sunset seen by the sea.The ftira spreads some joy,love and fun to Maltese people.

LAMPUKI IN A CREAM AND SWEET CORN SAUCE

Ingredients:

  • 50g butter
  • 2 white onion, chopped
  • 1 glass dry white wine
  • 500g lampuki fillets
  • 175g sweet corn
  • 180ml fresh cream
  • white pepper and salt
  • finely chopped parsley

Method:

Melt the butter and add the chopped onions. Cook till softened and translucent. Add the white wine and then the fish fillets. Season to taste. Cover and cook for 4-5 minutes.


Add the sweet corn and cream and simmer uncovered for further 2 minutes. Add the parsley and serve at once.

Serves - 4

Oven temperature - /

Cooking Time - 8 minutes

Posted by - Darlene Abdilla

- Rebecca Craus => This plate reminds me of when my granny used to prepare this plate to grandad which has now passed away and this was his favourite plate.

- Deborah Flores => This plate is my favourite one becuse it reminds me of september when I used to go to school and after I have lampuki for dinner in that heavy rain!

- Abigail Sultana

Honey Rings

HONEY RINGS

Ingredients:

Pastry:

·300g flour;
·1 cup of honey
·50g nargerine
·1 cup sugar
·50g semolina
·11/2 cups semolina
·50g lard(vegetable)
·1 cup of water
·Water to bind

Filling:
· 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
· 1 teaspoon ground nutmeg

· ½ teaspoon bicarbonate

· juice and rind of 1 orange

· ½ tablespoon margerine

· 2 tablespoons anisette

· 1 tablespoon orange flower water


Method:

Rub the margerine and lard into the flour and semolina, and add enough sugar to make soft pliable dough. Let it rest for an hour. Prepare the filling be heating the water in a saucepan, adding the semolina and stirring all the time to avoid lumps. Remove for the fire and add all the other ingredients, continuing to stir. Let the mixture stand for a few hours or preferibly overnight.

Roll out the pastry thinnly and cut into lenghts 24 x 10 cm. Form the filling into sausage shapes, slightly shorter that the pastry strips, place on the center of the pastry, fold the pastry around the fillingand bring the ends together to form rings. A little water will help the ends to stick together.

Place the rings, folded edge down, on buttered baking sheets. With a sharp knife, make five or six slashes on the surface of each pastry ring, so that the filling shows. Bake in a moderatley hot oven until the pastry is light gold colour.

Memories:

Honey rings remind us in Christmas because they are traditionally baked for Christmas, although this can be bought throughout the year. It reminds us too, when our relatives live abroad and come to Malta for Christmas holidays they like to taste them! They are very delicious and smell of baking honey rings.

Posted by Vanessa, Yanika and Adriana

Figolli

Posted by: Bernice, Nolene and M'Lourdes


Like many other countries all over the world, Malta too has special dishes for special occasions. Easter time calls for “Figolli” made from this recipe.

Ingredients:
Vanilla essence
½ lb. margarine
1 lb. self raising flour
3 eggs
½ lb . sugar
milk
juice and grated rind of ½ lemon

Method:
Work the fat well into the flour. Beat the eggs well and mix with sugar, then add the fat and flour. Add other ingredients and work into a dough.
Roll out the pastry to a thickness of ½ inch and cut to various shapes and figures. The most commonly used shapes and figures are horses, boats, baskets, fish, men, women, mermaids and a host of others to suit as many tastes as possible. You will need two identical shapes for each figolla.


What ‘figolli’ means to us
The ‘figolli’ reminds us of Easter and especially of Ash Wednesday, that we have to sacrifice a bit from not eating the delicious ‘figolli’ made by our mum. So we have to sacrifice and eat them after Ash Wednesday.

It also reminds us that now God is alive.

Another thing is that when we receive a lot of ‘figolli’ from our families, we do a competition between ourselves that is who eat the ‘figolla’ first wins!


Traditional Easter Food : Kwarezimal (Lenten Almond Cakes)

Kwarezimal is a traditional food made during Lent and it is not considered as sweets. Therefore those who adher to the Lenten fast are able to have a desert as well. The word kwarezimal refers to quaresima, literally the quadragesima, the forty days of Lent.

Here is the traditional Maltese recipe for Kwarezimal:

Ingredients:

§ 200 grams blanched almonds
§ 200 grams plain flour, sifted
§ 250 grams caster or golden caster sugar
§ 1 scant tsp cinnamon
§ Orange flower water
§ Grated rind of 1 lemon, 1 orange and 1 tangerine
§ Malta honey and pistachio nuts or additional almonds

Method:
  1. Lightly toast or roast the almonds. Grind coarsely.
  2. Mix with the flour, sugar, cinnamon, rinds and a little orange-flower water.
  3. Add just enough water to make a stiff dough.
  4. Knead lightly until well amalgamated and shape into ovals, approximately 17.5 cm long, 5 cm wide and 2 cm thick.
  5. Place on greased and floured baking trays and bake at 190'C/375'F/gas 5 for about 20 minutes.
  6. While still hot, spread with Malta honey and press on chopped, unsalted pistachio nuts or chopped roasted almonds.

Meanings attached to this recipe............
to be added soon

Posted by: Vanessa, Orlanda, Mirka

Lampuki on a cooked spinach salad

Ingredients
  • 3kg fresh spinach
  • 1.2kg fillet of lampuki
  • Juice of one lemon
  • 1 glass dry white wine
  • 2 firm tomatoes, diced
  • Grated rind of 1/2 lemon
  • 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped
  • Mint and basil, chop
  • 1 teaspoon pepper, chopped
  • Salt and pepper

Method

Wash the spinach very well and drain lightly. Cook in a covered pot with just the water that clings to the spinach leaves and a pinch of salt till done (approx 5 minutes). Drain well and when cool press to remove all the extra moisture.

Place the fish fillet into an oven-proof dish and cover with the lemon juice and wine. Season and leave to marinate for 1 hour.

Chop the spinach and mix with all the other ingredients.

Cook the fish, covered, in a preheated oven at mk 8/220 degrees / 428F for about 15 minutes or microwave on full power for 6 minutes.

Serve the fish fillet on a bed of spinach salad with lemon wedges.

Cooking time: 30 minutes

Oven Temp: gas mk8 or 220 degrees/ 428F

Serves: 6

(When lampuki and spinach are not in season you may use any other fish and frozen spinach instead)

Posted by - Darlene Abdilla -> Reminds me of when all my family is joined all together which rarely happens because of our busy lives. Although once I was going to choke still it is one of my favourite plates!

-Rebecca Craus

- Deborah Flores

- Abigail Sultana -> Reminds me of my birthday and of my mum taking all the torns out of the fish all else I finish to choke.